Can you treat opiate withdrawal symptoms at home?

Buy Ayahuasca online USA,What to know about ayahuasca

Ayahuasca is a psychoactive tea that originates from the Amazon region. Psychoactive substances affect the brain and cause people to experience changes in their mood, thinking, and behavior.

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Traditional healers in several South American countries use the tea for its reported healing properties. It also plays an important role in some types of religious ceremonies.

In recent years, research has highlighted several potential health benefits of ayahuasca. As a result, interest in this substance has been increasing in Western countries. However, much remains unknown.

Keep reading to learn more about the history of ayahuasca and its potential benefits, as well as the risks and side effects of this powerful brew.

What is it?
When a person consumes ayahuasca they may experience feelings of euphoria, hallucinations, and paranoia.

Ayahuasca is a psychoactive brew that people make using the leaves of the Psychotria viridis plant and the stalks of the Banisteriopsis caapi vine. It may also contain other ingredients.

The name “ayahuasca” originates from the Quechua language, where aya means soul or ancestors, and wasca (huasca) means vine or rope. Most people translate this as “vine of the soul.”

The brew has been popular in regions of the Amazon for millennia, for both medical and spiritual reasons. It inducesTrusted Source an “introspective dream-like experience” that includes visions and memories.

Today, people from all over the world travel to these places to participate in ayahuasca rituals.

 

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How does it work?

Both plant ingredients in ayahuasca tea have hallucinogenic properties. The leaves of the P. viridis plant contain N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT), which is a strong psychedelic compound.

The B. caapi vine contains MAO inhibitors (MAOIs) called beta-carbolines. MAOIs stop the body from breaking down DMT, which allows the psychedelic effects to materialize.

History, traditions, and uses

Neuroimaging tests reportTrusted Source that ayahuasca increases blood flow to areas of the brain that help regulate emotions and memory, including the medial temporal lobe, amygdala, and hippocampus.

People in Ecuador, Colombia, Peru, and Brazil have used ayahuasca as a healing medicine or as part of religious ceremonies or tribal rituals for thousands of years.

They use it to treat physical issues and mental problems, as well as to deal with spiritual crises. Some people believe that it can provide insight or emotional healing, encourage personal growth, and even foster contact with deities and spirits.

A shaman or curandero, who is a type of healer, will boil the P. viridis leaves and crushed B. caapi stalks in water.

Once the mixture reduces, the shaman will remove the water and add more plant material to form a very concentrated tea. They will then allow the tea to cool before straining it.

Ayahuasca ceremonies typically take place at night. Participants will notice the tea’s psychedelic effects within 1 hourTrusted Source, and these effects can last for up to 6 hours. Ceremonies often continue long after the effects wear off.

The effects of ayahuasca include:

  • feelings of euphoria
  • hallucinations
  • fear
  • paranoia
  • gastrointestinal symptoms.

During a ceremony, people typically consume one or two drinksTrusted Source. Ceremonies may repeat several nights in a row. Pre-ceremony and postceremony rituals are an important part of the practice.

Modern-day ayahuasca churches include the Santo Daime and the União do Vegetal (UDV), which has members all over the world.

Although DMT is a schedule I controlled substance in the United States, the Supreme Court have upheldTrusted Source the right for members of the UDV to drink the substance under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act.

What are the health benefits?

Research indicates that ayahuasca may offer several potential health benefits, especially for brain health and emotional well-being. However, more studies are necessary to confirm these findings. Potential benefits include:

Brain health

Both DMT and beta-carbolines, the main psychoactive ingredients in ayahuasca, may protect and restore parts of the brain.

ResearchTrusted Source indicates that ingesting DMT can lead to a higher production of antistress and antioxidant proteins.

The findings of a 2017 studyTrusted Source in mice suggest that harmine, the primary beta-carboline in ayahuasca, may have neuroprotective and cognitive-enhancing effects because it reduces inflammation and oxidative stress. However, there is a need for studies to confirm these results in humans.

This research also links harmine with increased levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a protein that aids the survival of nerve cells, or neurons, and plays a role in maintaining connections between them.

Laboratory researchTrusted Source reports that harmine and other substances in B. caapi stimulate adult neurogenesis, the generation of neurons.

Mindfulness

According to some studies, ayahuasca may increase a person’s ability to be in a mindful state.

A small studyTrusted Source demonstrated that taking ayahuasca once a week for 4 weeks proved as effective as an 8 week mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) course, in terms of increasing a person’s “acceptance.”

In this case, acceptance refers to nonjudgmental attitudes and behaviors, which the researchers measured using a “mindfulness score.”

However, the researchers advise that more studies with larger sample sizes are necessary to confirm these findings.

Other studiesTrusted Source also support the use of ayahuasca to improve mindfulness.

Mood and emotions

Ayahuasca may improve the regulation of mood and emotions, and it could also reduce stress and depression.

According to one studyTrusted Source, B. caapi preparations demonstrate antidepressant activity, possibly due to the presence of harmine and other substances that contribute to neurogenesis. Neurogenesis is the production of neurons.

Further to this, a 2018 studyTrusted Source that involved people who took part in ayahuasca ceremonies found that ratings of depression and stress significantly decreased following the ceremony. These lower levels of depression persisted for 4 weeks after the ceremony.

Other researchTrusted Source supports this evidence, suggesting that a single dose of ayahuasca may produce a rapid antidepressant effect in people with treatment-resistant depression. This antidepressant effect persists for several weeks.

Ayahuasca may also help treat anxiety and mood disorders, according to a reviewTrusted Source of six studies.

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

A 2018 research paperTrusted Source suggests that ayahuasca may be beneficial for people with PTSD. It helps with the retrieval of repressed memories, which paves the way for the brain to reprogram or extinguish the associated fear response.

However, more research in this area is necessary to establish the safety and effectiveness of ayahuasca for people experiencing PTSD.

Addiction

Ayahuasca may also be beneficial for people with substance use disorders, according to several studies.

A small studyTrusted Source involving 12 people with psychological and behavioral issues arising from substance misuse took part in two ayahuasca ceremonies as part of a 4 day treatment program.

After 6 months, the participants continued to report positive and lasting changes. They also showed improvements in their overall quality-of-life scores, mindfulness, and sense of empowerment and hope.

The participants also reported a significant reduction in their use of alcohol, tobacco, and cocaine, but the use of cannabis and opiates did not change.

Supporting this idea, further evidenceTrusted Source also suggests that there are beneficial effects of ayahuasca for those with tobacco and alcohol dependence. Nonetheless, the reviewers call for further research into this area.

Suicidal ideation

A 2019 studyTrusted Source suggests that lifetime psychedelic use can lower levels of suicidal ideation. The study reports that ayahuasca shows promise as a form of treatment for a wide range of mental health issues that may contribute to suicidal ideation.

Ayahuasca might, therefore, have potential in suicide intervention, but more research is necessary to confirm this.

Risks and side effects

While some research highlights the potential benefits of ayahuasca, it is important to note that most of these studies were small scale, and some took place in animals or test tubes.

Researchers also carefully prepare and control the brews of ayahuasca that they use, but this is not always the case outside of clinical trials.

There are some serious side effects of ayahuasca use, including death. People may experience temporary symptoms shortly after drinking the brew, including:

  • anxiety
  • diarrhea
  • nausea
  • panic
  • paranoia
  • vomiting

Ayahuasca can also interact with several medications, herbs, and medical conditions, and these effects can sometimes be severe. People should not use ayahuasca if they are taking:

  • antidepressants, including serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants
  • cough medications, such as dextromethorphan
  • lithium or other psychiatric drugs
  • medications for Parkinson’s disease
  • methadone
  • St. John’s wort
  • weight loss pills

People with schizophrenia or other mental health disorders should also avoid taking ayahuasca.

The brew may increase heart rate and blood pressure, which could be problematic for individuals with heart problems.

In some casesTrusted Source, drinking ayahuasca has resulted in death. Often, this has been because the drink contained other substances. If an untrained person prepares the brew, this may increase the risk of serious adverse outcomes.

It is important that people with mental health disorders seek treatment only from a qualified medical professional.

Ayahuasca vs. magic mushrooms

While both ayahuasca and magic mushrooms have hallucinogenic properties, there are differences between the two substances.

Perhaps most crucially, the psychoactive ingredients are different. Magic mushrooms contain psilocybin rather than the DMT and beta-carbolines in ayahuasca brews.

Many people describe the effects of both substances as similar but not the same. Each person will react differently, however.

In one surveyTrusted Source, users indicated that ayahuasca had a stronger effect than magic mushrooms but also that its negative effects were higher. However, users rated the comedown of ayahuasca as less than that of magic mushrooms. Ayahuasca users also reported less of an urge for repeat use in comparison with magic mushroom users.

It is important to note that the potential health benefits of ayahuasca result from the effects of its active ingredients. As mushrooms have a different active ingredient, they may not have the same outcomes in terms of brain health and well-being.

You can read more about the effects of magic mushrooms here.

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Summary

Ayahuasca is a psychedelic brew that originated in the Amazon regions. In recent years, interest in the potential benefits of ayahuasca has grown in Western counties.

Research is in its early stages, but so far, studies suggest that ayahuasca may have several neurological and psychological health benefits.

However, individuals should be aware that the control of ayahuasca use outside of clinical trials is less stringent. There is also the potential to have negative and unsafe experiences with ayahuasca, and in some cases, taking this substance has resulted in death.

Ayahuasca can interact with several medications, and it is not suitable for people with certain health conditions.

Last medically reviewed on January 31, 2020

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Can you treat opiate withdrawal symptoms at home?

People who take opiates for some time may experience withdrawal symptoms when they stop using them. Some home remedies may support medical therapies in relieving opiate withdrawal symptoms.

Opiates are a type of opioid drug for treating severe pain, such as after surgery or in the later stages of cancer. Opioids are drugs that activate opioid receptors in the body and block pain signals. Opiates are naturally occurring opioids.

Heroin is one example of an opiate. Other examples include morphine and codeine. Synthetic and semi-synthetic opioids include tramadol, oxycodone (Oxycontin), methadone, and hydromorphone.

Research suggests that daily opioid use can lead to physical dependence within days or weeksTrusted Source, depending on the individual. Some experts advise that withdrawal symptoms can occur after regularly using opioids for 2 weeks. This can involve severe and potentially life threatening withdrawal symptoms. If withdrawal symptoms worsen and become unmanageable, it is essential to seek medical assistance.

This article looks at some common symptoms of opiate withdrawal and how some home remedies and natural treatments may support medical treatment.

Symptoms of opioid withdrawal
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According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition, text revision (DSM-5-TR), opioid withdrawal can lead toTrusted Source:

  • watery discharge from the eyes or nose
  • goose flesh, or goosebumps
  • pain
  • diarrhea
  • nausea, vomiting, or both
  • dilated pupils
  • sensitivity to light
  • insomnia
  • rapid breathing
  • rapid heart rate
  • heightened reflexes
  • high blood pressure
  • high body temperature
  • sweating
  • yawning

A person may also experience long-term symptoms, such as:

  • anxiety
  • sleep problems
  • persistent fatigue
  • a general feeling of being unwell
  • drug cravings

Most of these can last for several months, but a craving for drugs can last for years.

Learn what a person can expect during codeine withdrawal.

Sweating and chills

Discontinuing the use of opioids can cause symptoms that are similar to those of the flu, including chills and sweating.

People may manage sweating and chills by:

  • using over-the-counter (OTC) medications, which include acetaminophen and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen
  • wearing loose, comfortable clothing made of absorbent materials, such as cotton, to manage sweating
  • wearing layers of clothing that a person can remove one at a time.
  • using cool compresses, such as washcloths dipped in cool water or cloth-covered ice packs, or bathing in cool water
  • drinking at least 2–3 litersTrusted Source of water per day to replace water lost through sweating and help prevent dehydration
Shivering and tremors

When a person stops taking opioids, they may experience shivering and tremors.

Caffeinated drinks, such as coffee and soda, may worsen a person’s shaking or stimulate tremors. Drinking decaffeinated alternatives may help reduce this risk.

Mentally focusing on reducing tremors can sometimes make them feel more pronounced. Instead, a person could try a distraction technique, such as:

  • holding a heavy object
  • watching a movie
  • listening to music
  • drawing or doodling
Nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting

Nausea and diarrhea can affect a person, even with mild withdrawal symptoms. Experts advise drinking at least 2–3 liters of water daily to compensate for fluids lost through diarrhea and vomiting.

These symptoms may pass independently, but eating bland foods, staying hydrated, and taking anti-sickness medications can help aid recovery.

Cravings

People withdrawing from opioids may experience strong cravings and a desire to return to the drug they are quitting.

The National Institute on Drug Abuse recommends motivational incentives to help manage withdrawal from heroin or prescription opioids. Therapists and recovery experts can recommend other tips and techniques to help someone overcome their cravings in the long term.

Trouble sleeping

Withdrawal from opioids can make a person feel sleepy, but they may also have difficulty getting good quality sleep.

TipsTrusted Source for managing sleep include:

  • establishing and maintaining a consistent sleep schedule to help regulate the body’s internal clock
  • ensuring the bedroom is dark and at a comfortable temperature
  • getting some exercise during the day
  • avoiding caffeine and large meals before bedtime
Medications

A range of prescription and OTC medications can help people manage their withdrawal symptoms from opioid medications.

  • Clonidine: This medication can helpTrusted Source relieve diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal cramps, as well as other symptoms of opioid withdrawal.
  • Lofexidine: This helps alleviate symptoms of withdrawal and comes as a pill that a person can take as needed.
  • Loperamide (Imodium): This OTC medication can help reduce diarrhea symptoms.
  • Methadone and buprenorphine: These drugs can help reduce cravings without giving the “high” that opiates can.
  • Naltrexone: This blocks opioid receptors, helps prevent the euphoric and sedative effects of opioids, and suppresses cravings. However, it will not reduce withdrawal symptoms and may make them worse for a while.
When to seek help for opiate withdrawal

Withdrawal from opiates can be challenging. In some cases, it can beTrusted Source life threatening.

Anyone seeking to discontinue opiate use, including heroin use, should seek medical advice. The unwanted use of any substance — whether legal or not — is a medical condition, and a person has the right to seek medical help.

For more information or treatment referrals, a person can call the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) hotline at 800-662-HELP (4357). This hotline is available 24 hours a day, year-round, for anyone who wants help managing a dependency.

Learn what to know about opioid withdrawal.

Frequently asked questions

Here are some questions people often ask about stopping opiates.

What helps with withdrawal?

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It is essential to follow a doctor’s advice and follow the treatment plan they recommend. Home remedies alone are unlikely to enable a person to stop using opiates.

However, body temperature management, distraction techniques, and OTC remedies may help with withdrawal symptoms.

What are the most severe symptoms when withdrawing from opioid use?

There are no specific severe symptoms, but common symptoms — such as a rapid heart rate and breathing, gastrointestinal symptoms, and shivering — can rangeTrusted Source from mild to severe.

How long do withdrawal symptoms last?

How long withdrawal symptoms last depends on the type of substance, the length and frequency of use, and individual metabolism.

Heroin is a short-acting opiate, and withdrawal symptoms can begin 4–6 hoursTrusted Source after the last dose and persist for 7–14 days. Symptoms of methadone withdrawal will begin 12–48 hoursTrusted Source after the last dose and persist for several monthsTrusted Source.

A person may feel generally unwell and continue to crave opioids for up to 6 monthsTrusted Source or more.

Summary

Opioid withdrawal syndrome can cause a range of symptoms when a person who has been taking opioids discontinues their use. These drugs can include prescription opioids, such as codeine or Oxycontin, as well as heroin. Symptoms can include vomiting, diarrhea, nausea, shivering, and cravings for opioids.

Anyone who wishes to stop taking opioids should seek help from a specialist doctor. They can provide medications to support a person through the withdrawal process. At the same time, people can use some home and natural remedies to manage their symptoms, such as staying hydrated, meditation, and distraction techniques.

Last medically reviewed on September 27, 2023

How we reviewed this article:

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